{"id":114,"date":"2017-10-11T16:35:20","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T16:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oei2.tealemonade.us\/onondoga-lake"},"modified":"2021-03-28T14:53:54","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T18:53:54","slug":"onondaga-lake","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/","title":{"rendered":"Onondaga Lake"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land use within the Onondaga Lake Watershed in Onondaga County, NY varies considerably, from the predominantly forested and agricultural upper reaches of Nine Mile and Onondaga Creeks to the heavily urbanized lower reaches of all of the tributaries in and around the vicinity of Syracuse.\u00a0 The Onondaga Lake Watershed, with emphasis on Onondaga Lake, has had an extensive history of industrial, municipal, and domestic pollution that began in the late 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century and continued for over a century.\u00a0 In 1994, Onondaga Lake was placed on the USEPA National Priorities List as a Superfund site for significant chemical pollution (USEPA, 2012).\u00a0 A total of 11 subsites that include upland sources and seven major and minor tributaries have been identified as part of the Onondaga Lake Superfund site (USEPA, 2011).\u00a0 Significant improvements in wastewater treatment and remedial efforts associated with the cleanup have greatly improved the physical, chemical, and biological conditions in the lake (OCDWEP, 2012).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table 1.\u00a0 Waters in the Onondaga Lake Watershed that are currently listed as impaired under the 2012 NYS 303(d) List of Impaired Waters.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Waterbody<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Section\/Segment<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Cause\/Pollutant<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Source<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Year Listed\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onondaga Lake<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern end<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dioxin, mercury, PCBs, other toxins<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contaminated sediment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southern end<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dioxin, mercury, PCBs, other toxins<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contaminated sediment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southern end<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathogen<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSOs, municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outlet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dissolved oxygen\/oxygen demand<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onondaga Creek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upper and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turbidity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Streambank erosion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Middle and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turbidity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Streambank erosion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Middle and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathogens, nutrients (phosphorus), ammonia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSOs, municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turbidity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Streambank erosion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2010<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. pathogens\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. nutrients (phosphorus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. ammonia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSOs, municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. 1998<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. 1998<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloody Brook<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entire, and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquatic toxicity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unknown<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2010<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entire, and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathogens<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ley Creek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entire, and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. pathogens\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. nutrients (phosphorus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. ammonia<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. cyanide<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSOs, municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. 1998<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. 1998<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. 2008<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harbor Brook<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. pathogens<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. nutrients (phosphorus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Ammonia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSOs, municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. 1998<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. 1998<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nine Mile Creek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower and tribs<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. pathogens<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. nutrients (phosphorus)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Municipal, urban runoff<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. 1998<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><sup>1<\/sup>Many of the issues of concern are being addressed by the Onondaga Lake remedial efforts.<\/span><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Land use within the Onondaga Lake Watershed in Onondaga County, NY varies considerably, from the predominantly forested and agricultural upper reaches of Nine Mile and Onondaga Creeks to the heavily urbanized lower reaches of all of the tributaries in and around the vicinity of Syracuse.\u00a0 The Onondaga Lake Watershed, with emphasis on Onondaga Lake, has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":92,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-114","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Onondaga Lake - Onondaga Environmental Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Land use within the Onondaga Lake Watershed in Onondaga County, NY varies considerably, from the predominantly forested and agricultural upper reaches of Nine Mile and Onondaga Creeks to the heavily urbanized lower reaches of all of the tributaries in and around the vicinity of Syracuse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Onondaga Lake - Onondaga Environmental Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Land use within the Onondaga Lake Watershed in Onondaga County, NY varies considerably, from the predominantly forested and agricultural upper reaches of Nine Mile and Onondaga Creeks to the heavily urbanized lower reaches of all of the tributaries in and around the vicinity of Syracuse.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Onondaga Environmental Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-28T18:53:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/\",\"name\":\"Onondaga Environmental Institute\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/\",\"name\":\"Onondaga Lake - Onondaga Environmental Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-11T16:35:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-28T18:53:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"Land use within the Onondaga Lake Watershed in Onondaga County, NY varies considerably, from the predominantly forested and agricultural upper reaches of Nine Mile and Onondaga Creeks to the heavily urbanized lower reaches of all of the tributaries in and around the vicinity of Syracuse.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/\",\"name\":\"Our Watershed\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"item\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/our-watershed\/onondaga-lake\/#webpage\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5546,"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions\/5546"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oei2.org\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}